Data Modeling

Dimensional, data vault, medallion, and semantic modeling approaches for enterprise data

Overview

Data modeling provides the structural foundation for how data is organized, stored, and accessed across analytics platforms. It translates business requirements into technical schemas that enable both performance and flexibility while maintaining data integrity and relationships.

This competency encompasses multiple modeling methodologies, each optimized for different use cases and analytical patterns, from traditional dimensional warehousing to modern lakehouse architectures.

Dimensional Modeling

Traditional data warehouse modeling approach optimized for analytical workloads and business intelligence reporting.

Star Schema Design

Central fact tables surrounded by dimension tables, providing intuitive business views with optimal query performance for aggregations and filtering.

Snowflake Schema

Normalized dimensional structures that reduce storage requirements while maintaining analytical performance for complex hierarchical data.

Slowly Changing Dimensions

Type 1, 2, and 3 SCD patterns for managing historical changes in dimensional attributes while preserving analytical consistency.

Conformed Dimensions

Shared dimension structures across multiple data marts enabling consistent cross-functional reporting and drill-across capabilities.

Data Vault Modeling

Agile, auditable modeling methodology that separates business keys, relationships, and descriptive attributes for maximum flexibility and historical tracking.

Hubs

Core business entities containing unique business keys and minimal metadata, providing stable anchor points for data integration.

Links

Relationship structures that capture associations between business entities with full auditability and temporal tracking.

Satellites

Descriptive attributes and context data with complete change history, enabling time-variant analysis and compliance requirements.

Point-in-Time Tables

Performance optimization structures that provide efficient access to historical state across multiple satellites for reporting and analytics.

Medallion Architecture

Modern lakehouse modeling pattern that organizes data processing through bronze, silver, and gold layers for progressive refinement and consumption.

Bronze Layer (Raw Zone)

Unprocessed data in its original format providing an immutable source of truth with full lineage and audit capabilities.

Silver Layer (Curated Zone)

Cleaned, validated, and standardized data with consistent schemas, data quality checks, and business rules applied.

Gold Layer (Consumption Zone)

Business-ready data optimized for specific use cases including aggregated metrics, KPIs, and domain-specific data marts.

Delta Lake Integration

ACID transaction support with time travel capabilities enabling both batch and streaming data processing patterns.

Semantic Modeling

Business-focused data models that provide consistent definitions, metrics, and relationships for self-service analytics and reporting.

Universal Semantic Layer

Centralized business logic layer that provides consistent metric definitions across all analytical tools and platforms.

DAX and MDX Modeling

Advanced analytical expressions for calculated columns, measures, and complex business logic in Power BI and Analysis Services.

Metric Stores

Centralized repositories for business metrics with versioning, documentation, and governance to ensure analytical consistency.

Self-Service Enablement

User-friendly abstractions that enable business users to create reports and analyses without deep technical knowledge.

Modern Patterns

Contemporary modeling approaches that support real-time analytics, streaming data, and cloud-native architectures.

Event-Driven Modeling

Event Sourcing

Capturing business events as immutable facts enabling temporal analysis and system state reconstruction at any point in time.

Graph Modeling

Network Analysis

Modeling complex relationships and networks for fraud detection, recommendation systems, and social network analysis.

Streaming Models

Real-Time Analytics

Designing schemas and processing patterns for continuous data streams enabling immediate insights and operational responses.